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« Compréhension écrite » (reading): the method

The TCF Canada reading section has 39 questions in 60 minutes (25 questions in 35 minutes for the TCF IRN). Documents range from a poster of a few words to a C2 argumentative text. A good method earns you many points, even before your French improves.

TL;DR

  • TCF Canada reading: 39 questions in 60 minutes, from a short notice (A1) to an argumentative text (C2).
  • Read the question and the four options before the text, and move fast on the first questions to save time for the long texts.
  • The right answer is often a rephrasing, and a wrong answer costs nothing: never leave a question blank.

Managing your time

Difficulty rises from one question to the next, and the texts get longer. Handle the first questions (A1 to A2) quickly, in about 30 seconds each, to save time for the B2 to C2 texts, which often take two to three minutes.

QuestionsLevelSuggested time
1 to 10A1 to A2about 8 minutes
11 to 28B1 to B2about 27 minutes
29 to 39C1 to C2about 25 minutes

Read the question before the text

First read the question and the four options. You then know what information to look for: a date, an intention, an opinion, a consequence. On a long text, this saves you from reading everything twice.

Identify the type of question

  • Specific information (« Quand ? », « Où ? », « Combien ? »): look for the exact passage.
  • Intention or purpose (« Pourquoi cette personne écrit-elle ? »): look at the beginning and the end of the document.
  • The author's opinion (« Que pense l'auteur ? »): spot opinion verbs and linking words (« mais », « pourtant », « en réalité »).
  • General meaning (« Quel est le sujet ? »): the title and the first sentence are often enough.

Avoiding the traps

  • The option that repeats the exact words of the text is not necessarily correct: the right answer is often a rephrasing.
  • Watch the nuances: « certains », « parfois », « en partie » (some, sometimes, partly) do not mean « tous », « toujours », « totalement » (all, always, completely).
  • An answer that is true in general but not in the text is wrong: answer only from the document.
  • At C1 and C2, spot irony and concessions (« certes…, mais… »): the author's view usually comes after the « mais ».

Never leave an answer blank

A wrong answer does not cost you points. If you run out of time, answer every remaining question, ruling out the clearly wrong options first.

Frequently asked questions

How many questions and how much time are there in the reading section?+
According to the FEI candidate handbook: 39 questions in 60 minutes for the TCF Canada, 29 questions in 45 minutes for the TCF Québec, 25 questions in 35 minutes for the TCF IRN. Every question is multiple choice with four options.
Should I read the text before the question?+
No. Read the question first, then look in the text for the part that answers it. For long texts, a quick look at the title and the first lines of each paragraph helps you find your way.
Should I answer even when I don't know?+
Yes. A blank answer earns no points. Rule out the options that are clearly wrong, then pick the most likely one among those left.
Do the questions get harder as you go?+
For the TCF IRN, difficulty increases step by step, from short everyday documents to longer, more abstract texts. Move quickly through the first ones to save time for the last ones.

Practice exercise with answers

1. In a question about the author's opinion, what should you look for first?

2. An option repeats a sentence from the text word for word. What should you do?

3. How much time should you spend on an A1 question?

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